TMJ disorders is a collective
term used for a group of ailments that can affect the temporo-mandibular joint.
What is TMJ?
Temporo-mandibular joint is a
joint of lower jaw to the skull. It can be felt just in front of the middle
part of the ear. This joint is responsible for movement of lower jaw during
chewing, speaking etc.
What ailments are included in TMJ
disorders?
TMJ disorders include a wide range
of disorders that may be caused by trauma, inflammation, wearing of joint
surfaces, disorders of the cartilage disc in between the joint or cancerous in
origin.
Symptoms of TMJ disorders
The most common presentation of a
TMJ problem is a dull ache radiating to head, neck or even back. The pain is
usually continuous and is usually of an intensity to interfere with the daily
routine of the patient. Pain killers only provide short-duration relief-the
pain reoccurs as soon as the effect of pain-killer vanishes.
Stress and TMJ
TMJ disorders are usually related
to stress. When in stress, we tend to clench our jaw-knowingly or unknowingly. The
repeated clenching causes the muscles of the jaw located around the TMJ point
to go in to spasm. So when the jaw is opened a stretch is felt around the area.
Associated complications may include excessive wearing down of the
teeth (Bruxism).
Treatment of TMJ disorders
The most important part in the
treatment of TMJ disorders is the diagnosis f the underlying cause. In most
cases it is due to stress. Rest to the joint by having soft diet and hot
fomentation of the joint is very helpful is resolving the acute symptoms. Long
term improvement is based on removal of the etiologic agent.
For more information related to
TMJ disorders and their management, please visit https://dental-clinic-delhi.com/tmj-pain-treatment
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